Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

AMD is a degenerative condition that affects the vision-rich area of the retina called the macula. Toxic material (drussen) is deposited under the macula which causes irreversible destruction of the nerve tissue & results in permanent loss of central vision.

 

As the condition progresses, the peripheral vision is also engulfed. There are 2 types of AMD: 

 

▪ Dry AMD (Atrophic AMD) – toxic destruction of the vision-receptor nerve tissue at the macula 

▪ Wet AMD (Neovascular AMD) – toxic formation of abnormal blood vessels that leak causing macula swelling.

Central vision loss and distortion in a patient with AMD

▪ Loss of central vision and difficulty recognising faces.
▪ Vision distortion such as lines/edges of objects appearing skew 

▪ Poor night vision

Having a family history of AMD (& Genetics)
Smokers
Age >60 years
Women

During a comprehensive AMD ophthalmic assessment and screening, Dr. Djan will perform the following tests: 

▪ A detailed vision assessment and a central visual field test. 

▪ A dilated retinal eye examination which involves a detailed examination of your retina (back layer of the eye). Eye drops are instilled to dilate (enlarge) the pupil for a more thorough examination. The medicated eye drops cause transient (4-6 hours) blurring of vision & light sensitivity so it is well advised to be prepared:

✔ Bring a pair of sunglasses.

✔ Do not schedule any activities for after your appointment.

✔ Arrange for a friend/relative/car service to drive you home.

 

▪ Retinal scans (Optical Coherence Tomography) are performed.
▪ Eye pressures are assessed.
▪ Genetic testing is also available for assess your genetic AMD risk profile.

People with a family history of AMD should have a baseline comprehensive eye assessment at the age of 40. Based on the results of this baseline assessment, Dr. Djan can then determine your risk of AMD and provide recommendations for your next assessment.

DRY AMD (ATROPHIC AMD)

▪ Dietary Supplements
▪ Avoiding smoking (including second-hand smoking) 

▪ Surgical lens implant (EyeMax Mono IOL) 

 

WET AMD (NEOVASCULAR AMD) 

Anti-VEGF injection therapy

Yes. Don’t allow costs to limit your eye health and aesthetic appearance. Tailored Finance options are available to suit your individual needs.